Digul River family: Becking-Dawi group (4 lists) : Query result

Number: 1

Word: all

Korowai: xˈɔlɸunɛ ~ xˈɔɸunɛ ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 235 “all (of them)”).

Abiowage: ʔimˈi:l̪ ²

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #152 “all”, Indonesian “semua”).

Komyandaret: cˈɤɢɯɾitˌɑ ³

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #152 “all”, Indonesian “semua”).

Tsaukambo: sɑmgɯlɯdˈɑ ³

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #152 “all”, Indonesian “semua”).

Number: 2

Word: ashes

Korowai: anˈɔm ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 227 (“ashes”).

Abiowage: ʔan̪ˈɔ:m ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #115 “ashes”, Indonesian “abu”).

Komyandaret: ʔanˈɔh ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #115 “ashes”, Indonesian “abu”).

Tsaukambo: ʔanˈɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #115 “ashes”, Indonesian “abu”).

Number: 3

Word: bark

Korowai: xal ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 234 (“skin; flesh; meat”). Polysemy: 'skin / meat / bark'.

Abiowage: suː=ʔaːɾ ¹

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #71 “bark”, Indonesian “kulit kayu”). The first element means 'tree'; the second element means 'skin'.

Komyandaret: ⁿdɔlˈu=ha ¹

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #71 “bark”, Indonesian “kulit kayu”). The first element means 'tree'; the second element means 'skin'.

Tsaukambo: dɔ:lˈʉ=ha ¹

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #71 “bark”, Indonesian “kulit kayu”). The first element means 'tree'; the second element means 'skin'.

Number: 4

Word: belly

Korowai: xɔn͜dˈul ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 235 (“belly”).

Abiowage: ʔǝndˈuːɾ̥ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #15 “stomach”, Indonesian “perut”).

Komyandaret: ʔɔndˈu ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #15 “stomach”, Indonesian “perut”).

Tsaukambo: hɑndusˈɑmɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #15 “stomach”, Indonesian “perut”).

Number: 5

Word: big

Korowai: xˈɔŋ͜gel ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 235 (“big; large; great”). Cf. also the augmentative suffix -lale “big; great; large” ~ -tale “big; great; large” [Enk & Vries 1997: 237, 241].

Abiowage: maŋgˈi: ²

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #165 “big”, Indonesian “besar”).

Komyandaret: ᵐbal̪ˈiŋ-gɨ'ɑ ³

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #165 “big”, Indonesian “besar”).

Tsaukambo: balˈiŋ-giʝa ³

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #165 “big”, Indonesian “besar”).

Number: 6

Word: bird

Korowai: del ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“bird”).

Abiowage: se:ɾ̥ ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #49 “bird”, Indonesian “burung”).

Komyandaret: d̪i: ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #49 “bird”, Indonesian “burung”).

Tsaukambo: ⁿdey ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #49 “bird”, Indonesian “burung”).

Number: 7

Word: bite

Korowai: ti- ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 223 (“to bite”).

Abiowage: ʔal̪ǝʔu:mʔˈɔ: ²

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #229 “bite”, Indonesian “gigit”).

Komyandaret: hɨbil=ˈoɯ'g͜bɯɔ ³

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #229 “bite”, Indonesian “gigit”). The first element means “tooth”.

Tsaukambo: ʔɔɯnˈɛlɨ ³

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #229 “bite”, Indonesian “gigit”).

Number: 8

Word: black

Korowai: xɔɸi(-lˈun) ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 235 (“dark; green”).

Abiowage: ʔˈaʔl̪ɯ: ²

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #146 “black”, Indonesian “hitam”). Same word as 'green' q.v.

Komyandaret: haɣʷˈabɯ ³

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #146 “black”, Indonesian “hitam”).

Tsaukambo: wal'ɯŋ-giyˈɑ ⁴

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #146 “black”, Indonesian “hitam”). [-giyˈɑ] is a suffix found on adjectives.

Number: 9

Word: blood

Korowai: bˈuŋ͜ga ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 229 (“blood”). Cf. also /mamuŋ͜ga/ “blood” in [Enk & Vries 1997: 239].

Abiowage: bɯŋgˈa ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #21 “blood”, Indonesian “darah”).

Komyandaret: sɨlˈiʔ ²

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #21 “blood”, Indonesian “darah”).

Tsaukambo: sɜlˈiʔ ²

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #21 “blood{U+201D}, Indonesian “darah”).

Number: 9

Word: blood

Korowai: xaɸun ⁴

Enk & Vries 1997: 234 (“blood”). Presumably related to /xaɸˈum/ “red soil; red” [ibid.], but the reason for the difference between the final segments is not immediately clear.

Abiowage:

Komyandaret:

Tsaukambo:

Number: 10

Word: bone

Korowai: xɔlˈɔl ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 236 (“bone; hard object; stem”). Cf. also xɔxˈux 'bone; hard object' [Enk & Vries 1997: 235].

Abiowage: ʔǝl̪ˈɔ:l̪ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #22 “bone”, Indonesian “tulang”).

Komyandaret: ʔɔl̪wˈɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #22 “bone”, Indonesian “tulang”).

Tsaukambo: hɔlˈɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #22 “bone”, Indonesian “tulang”).

Number: 11

Word: breast

Korowai: am ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 227 (“breast (female)”). Distinct from ban 'chest' [Enk & Vries 1997: 228].

Abiowage: ʔam ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #14 “breast”, Indonesian “susu”).

Komyandaret: ʔa: ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #14 “breast”, Indonesian “susu”).

Tsaukambo: ʔa ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #14 “breast”, Indonesian “susu”).

Number: 12

Word: burn tr.

Korowai: a=lˈu ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“to heat, to bake”).Cf. also dɔ 'to burn' (intransitive) [ibid.].

Abiowage: ˈa=lu:-n ¹

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #223 “burn (tr.)”, Indonesian “membakar”). Cf. Korowai alˈun 'fire; fireplace' [Enk & Vries 1997: 227].

Komyandaret: samˈɔ:=mǝ=lˈiy=ami # ²

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #223 “burn (tr.)”, Indonesian “membakar”). The first element means 'sago flour' (term #88 s^yɔm 'ɔʔ, [Hughes 2009: 30]); the second element means 'fire'. Probably really means 'to cook'.

Tsaukambo: bamˈɯ ³

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #223 “burn (tr.)”, Indonesian “membakar”).

Number: 13

Word: claw(nail)

Korowai: sˈiŋ͜ga ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 241 (“fingernail”).

Abiowage: sǝndˈɑ: ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #13 “fingernail”, Indonesian “kuku”).

Komyandaret: my=ˈanda ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #13 “fingernail”, Indonesian “kuku”). The first element means 'hand'.

Tsaukambo: mi=hɑndˈɑʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #13 “fingernail”, Indonesian “kuku”). The first element means 'hand'.

Number: 14

Word: cloud

Korowai: dep ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“cloud”). Cf. also lǝmul 'smoke; cloud' [Enk & Vries 1997: 238].

Abiowage: ɗe:β ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #105 “cloud”, Indonesian “awan”).

Komyandaret: ʔowˈa:lʔou̯ ²

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #105 “cloud”, Indonesian “awan”). The word [diʔ] is cognate to the Korowai and Abiowage words, but is glossed as 'sky' in [Hughes 2009: 31] (term #107).

Tsaukambo: ɸu:ħɑ ³

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #105 “cloud”, Indonesian “awan”).

Number: 15

Word: cold

Korowai: xa=gˈil ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 234 “feeling cold”). The first element means 'skin'.

Abiowage: ʔa:=qi:t̪ ¹

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #172 “cold”, Indonesian “dingin”). The first element means 'skin'.

Komyandaret: ʔɛlˈɛ ²

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #172 “cold”, Indonesian “dingin”).

Tsaukambo: wɤyhɤˈɑ ³

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #172 “cold”, Indonesian “dingin”).

Number: 15

Word: cold

Korowai: gisˈɔlǝ ⁴

Enk & Vries 1997: 233 (“to be cold”).

Abiowage:

Komyandaret:

Tsaukambo:

Number: 16

Word: come

Korowai: lai ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 236 (“to come; build; hatch; to break; to be broken”). Cf. also lǝlˈe- 'to come' [Enk & Vries 1997: 237].

Abiowage: tɑⁱ-m ¹

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #218 “come”, Indonesian “datang”).

Komyandaret: bɔɸˈa:di ²

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #218 “come”, Indonesian “datang”).

Tsaukambo: bɔɸˈadi ²

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #218 “come”, Indonesian “datang”).

Number: 17

Word: die

Korowai: xɔmˈi ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 236 “to be unconscious; to transform; to change way of existence”; cf. also xɔmˈi-lɔ 'unconscious; dead' [ibid.].

Abiowage: ʔǝmi-l̪ˈɔ:bɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #216 “die”, Indonesian “mati”).

Komyandaret: ǝmˈi-bɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #216 “die”, Indonesian “mati”).

Tsaukambo: hɔmˈi-bɔʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #216 “die”, Indonesian “mati”).

Number: 18

Word: dog

Korowai: meˈan ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 239 (“dog”). Cf. also mˈuman ~ mˈumǝŋ͜ga 'dog' [Enk & Vries 1997: 240].

Abiowage: mya:n ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #54 “dog”, Indonesian “anjing”).

Komyandaret: mʸa: ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #54 “dog”, Indonesian “anjing”).

Tsaukambo: mya: ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #54 “dog”, Indonesian “anjing”).

Number: 19

Word: drink

Korowai: mi ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 239 (“to drink”).

Abiowage: ʔaʔ=mˈiʔ paʔo: ¹

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #214 “drink”, Indonesian “minum”). The first element means 'water'. The meaning of the second element is not immediately clear.

Komyandaret: ʔˈa:=min ¹

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #214 “drink”, Indonesian “minum”). The first element means 'water'.

Tsaukambo: ʔa=miʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #214 “drink”, Indonesian “minum”). The first element means 'water'.

Number: 20

Word: dry

Korowai: gɔlɔlɸɔ-bɔ ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 221-225 ('dry').

Abiowage: kǝl̪ˈɔ:l̪ɸɔ-'bɔ: ¹

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #180 “dry”, Indonesian “kering”).

Komyandaret: wˈɑⁱti-bɔ ²

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #180 “dry”, Indonesian “kering”).

Tsaukambo: hˈɜyti-bɔ ²

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #180 “dry”, Indonesian “kering”).

Number: 21

Word: ear

Korowai: xɔtɔ-ˈxal ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 236 (“ear; auricle; twelve”). The second element means 'skin'. Cf. also daun 'ear' [Enk & Vries 1997: 230].

Abiowage: ʔǝtˈɔ: ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #4 “ear”, Indonesian “telinga”).

Komyandaret: ʔɔtˈɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #4 “ear”, Indonesian “telinga”).

Tsaukambo: hɔtˈɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #4 “ear”, Indonesian “telinga”).

Number: 22

Word: earth

Korowai: me ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 238 (“earth”). Cf. also ɸium 'land; hill; ground' [Enk & Vries 1997: 231], wɔla 'world; universe' [Enk & Vries 1997: 242], cognate to Tsaukambo wɑlˈɑ 'soil' [Hughes 2009: 31] as well as Awbono-Bayono forms.

Abiowage: mẽ: ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #96 “soil”, Indonesian “tanah”).

Komyandaret: ɓi: ²

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #96 “soil”, Indonesian “tanah”).

Tsaukambo: wɑlˈɑ ³

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #96 “soil”, Indonesian “tanah”).

Number: 23

Word: eat

Korowai: le ~ n͜de ~ nte ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 238 (“to eat”). Cf. also laŋ͜gamɔ 'to eat; consume food' [Enk & Vries 1997: 236].

Abiowage: ʔǝ=leː paʔoː ¹

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #213 “eat”, Indonesian “makan”). [ʔǝ=] is an aspect prefix.

Komyandaret: ʔa=l̪eː-ŋgˈɑ ¹

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #213 “eat”, Indonesian “makan”). [ʔa=] is an aspect prefix.

Tsaukambo: ʔǝtˈɔwi ²

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #213 “eat”, Indonesian “makan”).

Number: 24

Word: egg

Korowai: lˈɔxǝsux ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 238 (“egg”).

Abiowage: tenˈe:ɾ̥ ²

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #51 “egg”, Indonesian “telur”).

Komyandaret: d̪i:=wˈuli ³

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #51 “egg”, Indonesian “telur”). The first element means 'bird'.

Tsaukambo: wɨlˈi ³

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #51 “egg”, Indonesian “telur”).

Number: 25

Word: eye

Korowai: lul ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 238 (“eye”).

Abiowage: tu:l ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #3 “eye”, Indonesian “mata”).

Komyandaret: ɸɔyˈɔ ²

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #3 “eye”, Indonesian “mata”).

Tsaukambo: ɸɔyˈɔ ²

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #3 “eye”, Indonesian “mata”).

Number: 26

Word: fat n.

Korowai: yabˈen ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 242 (“fat; grease”).

Abiowage:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Komyandaret:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Tsaukambo:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Number: 27

Word: feather

Korowai: daya ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“feather(s){U+201D}).

Abiowage:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Komyandaret:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Tsaukambo:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Number: 28

Word: fire

Korowai: mǝlˈil ~ mǝnˈil ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 239 (“fire; firewood”). Cf. also alˈun 'fire; fireplace' [Enk & Vries 1997: 227].

Abiowage: mǝl̪ˈi:ɾ̥ ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #113 “fire”, Indonesian “api”).

Komyandaret: mǝlˈiʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #113 “fire”, Indonesian “api”).

Tsaukambo: mǝlˈiʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #113 “fire”, Indonesian “api”).

Number: 29

Word: fish

Korowai: xǝlˈe ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 235 (“fish”).

Abiowage: ǝ̯l̪ˈiː ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #57 “fish”, Indonesian “ikan”).

Komyandaret: ⁿdɔwˈɔ ²

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #57 “fish”, Indonesian “ikan”).

Tsaukambo: ⁿd'ɔwɔ ²

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #57 “fish”, Indonesian “ikan”).

Number: 30

Word: fly v.

Korowai: bǝdˈi(-ɸɔ) ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 228 (“to fly”).

Abiowage: ɓǝɗi-bˈɔː ¹

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #201 “fly”, Indonesian “terbang”).

Komyandaret: bɨdi-ɓˈɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #201 “fly”, Indonesian “terbang”).

Tsaukambo: bɨli-ɸˈɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #201 “fly”, Indonesian “terbang”).

Number: 31

Word: foot

Korowai: bel ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 229 (“foot; leg”).

Abiowage: be:d̪ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #17 “leg”, Indonesian “kaki”).

Komyandaret: ʔǝbˈɯ ²

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #17 “leg”, Indonesian “kaki”).

Tsaukambo: hɔbˈu ²

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #17 “leg”, Indonesian “kaki”).

Number: 32

Word: full

Korowai: bɔtɛlɸu ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 224 (“full”).

Abiowage:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Komyandaret:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Tsaukambo:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Number: 33

Word: give

Korowai: ɸˈedɔ ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 231 (“to give”).

Abiowage: ɸɔmaβˈi:m ²

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #217 “give”, Indonesian “beri (kasih)”).

Komyandaret: ɸɔl̪ɛ:-bˈɔ ³

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #217 “give”, Indonesian “beri (kasih)”).

Tsaukambo: bɔ=ɸalˈɛ ³

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #217 “give”, Indonesian “beri (kasih)”).

Number: 34

Word: good

Korowai: xup ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 236 (“right; good; clean”). Cf. also manɔp 'good; in order; right; beautiful; attractive; clean' [Enk & Vries 1997: 239]; mup 'very good' [Enk & Vries 1997: 240].

Abiowage: kǝnˈi:m ²

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #173 “good”, Indonesian “baik”).

Komyandaret: mɑmˈɯ ³

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #173 “good”, Indonesian “baik”). Possibly (also) means 'hot' (cf. external parallels).

Tsaukambo: mɔkˈɯ ⁴

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #173 “good”, Indonesian “baik”).

Number: 35

Word: green

Korowai:

Not attested in Enk & Vries 1997.

Abiowage: ʔˈaʔl̪ɯ: ¹

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #149 “green”, Indonesian “hijau”). Same word as 'black' q.v.

Komyandaret: ɸɔl̪ɯʔgˈagɔ ²

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #149 “green”, Indonesian “hijau”).

Tsaukambo:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Number: 36

Word: hair

Korowai: mux ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 240 (“hair; leaf”).

Abiowage: ʔɑbiˈɑ:n=tˈu:s̪ ²

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #2 “hair”, Indonesian “rambut”). The first element means 'head'.

Komyandaret: ʔabya=ɸuʔ ³

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #2 “hair”, Indonesian “rambut”). The first element means 'head'.

Tsaukambo: hɑbi'ɑ=ɸˈuʔ ³

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #2 “hair”, Indonesian “rambut”). The first element means 'head'.

Number: 37

Word: hand

Korowai: mel ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 239 (“hand; forepaw”). Cf. also xamˈɔn 'hand, forepaw' [ibid.].

Abiowage: me:ɾ̥ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #10 “upper arm”, Indonesian “tangan”).

Komyandaret: miʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #10 “upper arm”, Indonesian “tangan”).

Tsaukambo: miʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #10 “upper arm”, Indonesian “tangan”).

Number: 38

Word: head

Korowai: xabeˈan ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 234 (“head; crown; thirteen”). Cf. also gǝgup 'head' [Enk & Vries 1997: 232]; lɔxul 'forehead; head; brains' [Enk & Vries 1997: 238].

Abiowage: ʔɑbiˈɑ:n ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #1 “head”, Indonesian “kepala”).

Komyandaret: ʔabˈya ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #1 “head”, Indonesian “kepala”).

Tsaukambo: hɑbiˈɑ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #1 “head”, Indonesian “kepala”).

Number: 39

Word: hear

Korowai: dai ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 229 (“to hear, listen to; to obey”).

Abiowage: dɑⁱ-bɑ:l̪ˈe: ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #188 “hear”, Indonesian “dengar”).

Komyandaret: dɜye-bˈɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #188 “hear”, Indonesian “dengar”).

Tsaukambo: dɨy-bˈɔyɑ ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #188 “hear”, Indonesian “dengar”).

Number: 40

Word: heart

Korowai: dǝb-ˈɔp ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“heart”). The second element means 'fruit/seed'.

Abiowage:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Komyandaret:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Tsaukambo:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Number: 41

Word: horn

Korowai:

Not attested in Enk & Vries 1997. There are no horned animals native to New Guinea.

Abiowage:

Not attested in Hughes 2009. There are no horned animals native to New Guinea.

Komyandaret:

Not attested in Hughes 2009. There are no horned animals native to New Guinea.

Tsaukambo:

Not attested in Hughes 2009. There are no horned animals native to New Guinea.

Number: 42

Word: I

Korowai: nu(-p) ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 250 (“I; me”).

Abiowage: nuː-β ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #42 “I”, Indonesian “saya”).

Komyandaret: nɔ=nˈu ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #42 “I”, Indonesian “saya”).

Tsaukambo: nuː-ʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #42 “I”, Indonesian “saya”).

Number: 43

Word: kill

Korowai: u(l) ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 241 (“to kill; to beat, hit; to cut down”). Cf. also xǝdˈi ~ xǝdˈe 'to kill; to terminate' [Enk & Vries 1997: 235].

Abiowage: ʔˈɯɾ-mɔːm ¹

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #215 “kill”, Indonesian “bunuh”).

Komyandaret: ʔɔβiː-bˈɔ ²

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #215 “kill”, Indonesian “bunuh”).

Tsaukambo: damˈɔʔ ³

Hughes 2009: 36 (term #215 “kill”, Indonesian “bunuh”).

Number: 44

Word: knee

Korowai: gabun ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 232 (“knee”).

Abiowage: kɑbˈu:m ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #18 “knee”, Indonesian “lutut”).

Komyandaret: gaɓˈu ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #18 “knee”, Indonesian “lutut”).

Tsaukambo: gɑ:bˈuŋ-gɔlɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #18 “knee”, Indonesian “lutut”). The second element means 'bone'.

Number: 45

Word: know

Korowai: dai-bɔ ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 229 (“to know”). Polysemy: 'know / hear'.

Abiowage: dɑⁱ-bɑ:l̪ˈe: ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #189 “know”, Indonesian “tahu”). Polysemy: 'know / hear'.

Komyandaret: dɜye-ɓˈalewɑ ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #189 “know”, Indonesian “tahu”). Polysemy: 'know / hear'.

Tsaukambo: hˈɑy-bɔ ²

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #189 “know”, Indonesian “tahu”).

Number: 46

Word: leaf

Korowai: mux ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 240 (“hair; leaf”). Originally meant 'hair of head' or 'skull'.

Abiowage: suː=ɓeːɾ̥ ²

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #72 “leaf”, Indonesian “daun”). The first element means 'tree'.

Komyandaret: ⁿdolˌu=ɓˈiː ²

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #72 “leaf”, Indonesian “daun”).The first element means 'tree'.

Tsaukambo: bɔ=bˈiʔ ²

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #72 “leaf”, Indonesian “daun”). The meaning of the first element is not immediately clear.

Number: 47

Word: lie

Korowai:

Not attested in Enk & Vries 1997.

Abiowage:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Komyandaret:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Tsaukambo:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Number: 48

Word: liver

Korowai: um ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 241 (“liver”).

Abiowage: ʔu:m ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #16 “liver”, Indonesian “hati”).

Komyandaret: ʕoᵘ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #16 “liver”, Indonesian “hati”).

Tsaukambo: ɸuʔ ²

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #16 “liver”, Indonesian “hati”).

Number: 49

Word: long

Korowai: dal ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 229 (“long”).

Abiowage: dɑ:l̪ ¹

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #181 “long”, Indonesian “panjang”). Cf. also kɔbdˈɑ 'long; far' [ibid.].

Komyandaret: sɨyˈɜ-kɨyɑ ²

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #181 “long”, Indonesian “panjang”). [-kɨyɑ] is a suffix found on adjectives.

Tsaukambo: sɨyɔ-kiyˈɑ ²

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #181 “long”, Indonesian “panjang”). [-kiyˈɑ] is a suffix found on adjectives.

Number: 50

Word: louse

Korowai: mǝli ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 239 (“louse”).

Abiowage: mǝɾˈi: ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #62 “louse”, Indonesian “kutu”).

Komyandaret: gu: ²

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #62 “louse”, Indonesian “kutu”).

Tsaukambo: gu: ²

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #62 “louse”, Indonesian “kutu”).

Number: 51

Word: man

Korowai: waɸˈil ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 242 “male adult; husband”). Cf. also abˈul 'son; boy; male person; man' [Enk & Vries 1997: 226].

Abiowage: wawˈi:ɾ̥ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #27 “man”, Indonesian “laki-laki”).

Komyandaret: wɑβˈiʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #27 “man”, Indonesian “laki-laki”).

Tsaukambo: wawˈiʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #27 “man”, Indonesian “laki-laki”).

Number: 52

Word: many

Korowai: ɸiˈym ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 231 (“much; many”). Cf. also dǝmal 'many' [Enk & Vries 1997: 222]; gaŋ͜gail 'much; many' [Enk & Vries 1997: 232], tɔŋ͜gɔ 'many; much' [Enk & Vries 1997: 241].

Abiowage: ɓɑyˈidɑ: ²

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #153 “many”, Indonesian “banyak”).

Komyandaret: awˈitɔ-bɔ ³

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #153 “many”, Indonesian “banyak”).

Tsaukambo: halˈɛmɑni ⁴

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #153 “many”, Indonesian “banyak”).

Number: 53

Word: meat

Korowai: nɔp ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 240 (“flesh; meat”). Cf. also xal 'skin; flesh; meat' [Enk & Vries 1997: 234].

Abiowage: nɔ:p̚ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #23 “flesh”, Indonesian “daging”).

Komyandaret: nɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #23 “flesh”, Indonesian “daging”).

Tsaukambo: nɔʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #23 “flesh”, Indonesian “daging”).

Number: 54

Word: moon

Korowai: wˈaxɔl ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 242 (“moon”). Cf. also alˈumǝxɔn 'moon' [Enk & Vries 1997: 227].

Abiowage: waʔˈɔ:l ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #110 “moon”, Indonesian “bulan”).

Komyandaret: wˈɑɔh ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #110 “moon”, Indonesian “bulan”).

Tsaukambo: ɥœ ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #110 “moon”, Indonesian “bulan”).

Number: 55

Word: mountain

Korowai: ɸanˈip ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 231 ('mountains').

Abiowage: ɸanˈi:ɸ ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #117 “mountain”, Indonesian “gunung”).

Komyandaret: ɸˈaniʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #117 “mountain”, Indonesian “gunung”).

Tsaukambo: ɸanˈiʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #117 “mountain”, Indonesian “gunung”).

Number: 56

Word: mouth

Korowai: bˈɔŋ-gɔl ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 229 (“mouth”). The second element means 'bone'. Cf. also bˈɔn-tǝbil 'mouth' [ibid.], where the second element means 'tooth'; xˈaxɔlɔp 'mouth' [Enk & Vries 1997: 234]; and lalɔbɔp 'mouth' [Enk & Vries 1997: 237].

Abiowage: bɔ:l=ˈɑ:t ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #6 “mouth”, Indonesian “mulut”). The second element means 'skin'.

Komyandaret: bɔŋ-gɔlˈɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #6 “mouth”, Indonesian “mulut”). The second element means 'bone'.

Tsaukambo: hɑlɔtˈɔʔ ²

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #6 “mouth”, Indonesian “mulut”).

Number: 57

Word: name

Korowai: ɸi ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 231 (“name”).

Abiowage: ɸiː ¹

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #233 “name”, Indonesian “nama”).

Komyandaret: ɸiː ¹

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #233 “name”, Indonesian “nama”).

Tsaukambo: ɸiː ¹

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #233 “name”, Indonesian “nama”).

Number: 58

Word: neck

Korowai: xɔmɔɸǝ-xɔlɔl ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 236 (“neck; eleven”). The second element means 'bone'. Cf. also bˈalǝbɔl 'neck' [Enk & Vries 1997: 228].

Abiowage:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Komyandaret:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Tsaukambo:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Number: 59

Word: new

Korowai: sɔl ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 241 (“new; fresh”).

Abiowage: 'ɸe:β-ʔa ²

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #168 “new”, Indonesian “baru”). Cf. also term #171: ɸe:β 'young', Indonesian “muda” [ibid.].

Komyandaret: ɸaʔ-mɔnˈeʔ ³

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #168 “new”, Indonesian “baru”).

Tsaukambo: ɸˈa:ka ³

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #168 “new”, Indonesian “baru”).

Number: 60

Word: night

Korowai: gulˈi ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 233 (“to be/become dark; to be/become night”). Cf. also gul-naŋ͜gaup 'night', gˈulǝlɔ 'dark' [ibid.].

Abiowage: ʔal̪unˈɑ:n ²

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #111 “night”, Indonesian “malam”).

Komyandaret: wˈɑɔh=dǝbˈɯ ³

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #111 “night”, Indonesian “malam”). The first element means 'moon'.

Tsaukambo: dɔbˈu-handi ³

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #111 “night”, Indonesian “malam”). The scond element perhaps means 'sleep (n.)'.

Number: 61

Word: nose

Korowai: gǝlˈip ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 232 “nose”).

Abiowage: qǝlˈɨ:p ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #5 “nose”, Indonesian “hidung”).

Komyandaret: ɢǝlˈi ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #5 “nose”, Indonesian “hidung”).

Tsaukambo: gǝlˈi ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #5 “nose”, Indonesian “hidung”).

Number: 62

Word: not

Korowai: =da ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 229 (“not; no”). Cf. also bǝ … da 'not' [Enk & Vries 1997: 224]; ɸanɔ 'no; not' [Enk & Vries 1997: 231].

Abiowage: ʔawˈɯwo: ²

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #231 “no (not)”, Indonesian “tidak”).

Komyandaret: bˈaʔ=da ¹

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #231 “no (not)”, Indonesian “tidak”). Cf. Korowai bǝ … da 'no' [Enk & Vries 1997: 224].

Tsaukambo: bˈa=da ¹

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #231 “no (not)”, Indonesian “tidak”). Cf. Korowai bǝ … da 'no' [Enk & Vries 1997: 224].

Number: 63

Word: one

Korowai: sǝnˈan ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 241 “little finger; one”). Cf. also lˈidɔp 'one' [Enk & Vries 1997: 238].

Abiowage: ʔǝli:zˈɔp ²

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #154 “one”, Indonesian “satu”).

Komyandaret: ɸˈadiʔ ³

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #154 “one”, Indonesian “satu”).

Tsaukambo: ɸalˈiʔ ³

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #154 “one”, Indonesian “satu”).

Number: 64

Word: person

Korowai: yanˈɔp ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 242 (“people; person”).

Abiowage: yanɔ:p̚ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #26 “person”, Indonesian “orang”).

Komyandaret: yanˈɔʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #26 “person”, Indonesian “orang”).

Tsaukambo: yanˈɔʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #26 “person”, Indonesian “orang”).

Number: 65

Word: rain

Korowai: maˈun ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 239 (“water; river; rain”). Cf. also maˈun ɸu 'to rain' [Enk & Vries 1997: 249].

Abiowage: ʔa:ʔ=wayˈi-bɔ ²

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #106 “rain”, Indonesian “hujan”). The first element means 'water'.

Komyandaret: ʔɑ:ɸem-bˈɔ ³

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #106 “rain”, Indonesian “hujan”).

Tsaukambo: ʔˈaɸi-bɔ ³

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #106 “rain”, Indonesian “hujan”).

Number: 66

Word: red

Korowai: xaɸˈum ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 234 (“red”). Also xaɸˈum-ǝŋ͜ga id. The simple form has polysemy: 'red (adj.) / red soil (n.)'.

Abiowage: ʔǝyˈɔʔm-ǝŋgˈɑ: ¹

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #148 “red”, Indonesian “merah”).

Komyandaret: χˈɜɯn-dɯbɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #148 “red”, Indonesian “merah”).

Tsaukambo: hɑᵘŋ-gˈiyɑ ¹

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #148 “red”, Indonesian “merah”). [-gˈiyɑ] is a suffix found on adjectives.

Number: 67

Word: road

Korowai: dǝbu-lˈɔp ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“way; road”). Cf. dǝbˈuɸ 'way; by means of; by way of' [ibid.].

Abiowage: dǝbɯ-l̪ˈɔ:p ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #126 “path (road)”, Indonesian “jalanan”).

Komyandaret: ʔɑnˈɛh ²

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #126 “path (road)”, Indonesian “jalanan”).

Tsaukambo: hˈœwi ³

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #126 “path (road)”, Indonesian “jalanan”).

Number: 68

Word: root

Korowai: dǝ=dil ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 2450 (“root”). The first element means 'tree'.

Abiowage: dɜbˈɑ:n ²

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #73 “root”, Indonesian “akar”).

Komyandaret: ⁿdolˌu=dˈi: ¹

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #73 “root”, Indonesian “akar”). The first element means 'tree'.

Tsaukambo: hɔ:m-bˈiʔ ³

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #73 “root”, Indonesian “akar”). The second element is homophonous with 'leaf'.

Number: 69

Word: round

Korowai:

Not attested in Enk & Vries 1997.

Abiowage:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Komyandaret:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Tsaukambo:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Number: 70

Word: sand

Korowai: nǝnˈim ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 240 (“sand”).

Abiowage: kɑɾˈe:ɾ̥ ²

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #98 “sand”, Indonesian “pasir”).

Komyandaret: ʔˈambɯ ³

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #98 “sand”, Indonesian “pasir”).

Tsaukambo: ambˈu ³

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #98 “sand”, Indonesian “pasir”).

Number: 71

Word: say

Korowai: di ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“to talk, speak, say; to tell”). Probably cognate to Sawuy [di-] 'say' (Richardson). Cf. also ˈu(-mɔ) 'to talk; to tell; to speak' [Enk & Vries 1997: 241], cognate to Central Digul River /*ɾɵ̝k/ 'voice/speech'.

Abiowage: s̪u-mˈɔ:-m ²

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #190 “speak”, Indonesian “berkata”).

Komyandaret: ɢɔɢu:wˈɑʔ ³

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #190 “speak”, Indonesian “berkata”).

Tsaukambo: dˈali-bɔ ⁴

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #190 “speak”, Indonesian “berkata”).

Number: 72

Word: see

Korowai: ˈi-mɔ ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 233 (“to look, see, watch, look at”).

Abiowage: ʔi-m-bɑ:l̪ˈe: ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #187 “see”, Indonesian “lihat”).

Komyandaret: yal̪ɨŋ-gˈɑ ²

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #187 “see”, Indonesian “lihat”).

Tsaukambo: yaʕali-bˈo ²

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #187 “see”, Indonesian “lihat”).

Number: 73

Word: seed

Korowai: ɔp ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 240 (“fruit”). Polysemy: 'fruit / seed'.

Abiowage: ʔel̪ˈup ¹

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #75 “seed”, Indonesian “biji”).

Komyandaret: ⁿdolˌu=yˈɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #75 “seed”, Indonesian “biji”). The first element means 'tree'.

Tsaukambo: yɔ: ¹

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #75 “seed”, Indonesian “biji”).

Number: 74

Word: sit

Korowai: bˈa-bɔ/bǝ=ba- ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 228 ('to sit').

Abiowage: ba-bˈɔ:p̚ ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #194 “sit”, Indonesian “duduk”).

Komyandaret: ba-bˈɔʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #194 “sit”, Indonesian “duduk”).

Tsaukambo: ba-bˈɔʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #194 “sit”, Indonesian “duduk”).

Number: 74

Word: sit

Korowai: bai/ba- ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 228 (“to be; to sit; to stay; to live”).

Abiowage:

Komyandaret:

Tsaukambo:

Number: 75

Word: skin

Korowai: xal ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 234 (“skin; flesh; meat”). Polysemy: 'skin / meat / bark'.

Abiowage: ʔa:ɾ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #20 “skin”, Indonesian “kulit”). Polysemy: 'skin / bark'.

Komyandaret: χa ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #20 “skin”, Indonesian “kulit”). Polysemy: 'skin / bark'.

Tsaukambo: ha ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #20 “skin”, Indonesian “kulit”). Polysemy: 'skin / bark'.

Number: 76

Word: sleep

Korowai: yǝ- ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 243 (“to sleep”).

Abiowage: ʔe:-l̪ˈɔ:p̚ ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #193 “sleep”, Indonesian “tidur”).

Komyandaret: yˈa-bɔʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #193 “sleep”, Indonesian “tidur”).

Tsaukambo: han=yˈa-bɔʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #193 “sleep”, Indonesian “tidur”).

Number: 77

Word: small

Korowai: hiˈɛn(-tǝna) ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 233 (“small; little”). Initial [h] is unusual and unexpected; other Korowai vocabularies give initial [i]. The second element is a diminutive suffix, cf. -lǝna 'small; little' [Enk & Vries 1997: 238] ~ -tǝna 'small, little' [Enk & Vries 1997: 241].

Abiowage: ʔǝnˈam-da: ²

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #166 “small”, Indonesian “kecil”).

Komyandaret: bandʸˈatɔ ³

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #166 “small”, Indonesian “kecil”).

Tsaukambo: banǯɔwɑtˈɔ ³

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #166 “small”, Indonesian “kecil”).

Number: 78

Word: smoke

Korowai: lǝmul ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 238 (“smoke; cloud”). Cf. also tǝmul 'smoke' [Enk & Vries 1997: 241], a form which would be regular only in compounds such as mǝlˈi=tǝmul 'smoke' [Enk & Vries 1997: 239], where the first element means 'fire'.

Abiowage: mǝl̪̪ˈiː=tǝmˈuːɾ ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #114 “smoke”, Indonesian “asap”). The first element means 'fire'.

Komyandaret: mǝli=tˈǝmɯ ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #114 “smoke”, Indonesian “asap”). The first element means 'fire'.

Tsaukambo: mǝli=tˈɤmu ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #114 “smoke”, Indonesian “asap”). The first element means 'fire'.

Number: 79

Word: stand

Korowai: ˈalɔ ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: ??? (“to stand; to walk”).

Abiowage: ʔal̪ɔ-bˈɔm ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #197 “stand”, Indonesian “berdiri”).

Komyandaret: sɨˈal̪ɤ-mɔl̪ɔ ²

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #197 “stand”, Indonesian “berdiri”).

Tsaukambo: bɔ=siyˈal-ise ²

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #197 “stand”, Indonesian “berdiri”).

Number: 80

Word: star

Korowai: bǝlˈil ²

Enk & Vries 1997: 228 (“star; firefly”).

Abiowage: ɓɛl̪ˈi:ɾ̥ ²

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #112 “star”, Indonesian “bintang”).

Komyandaret: min-ˈɔʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #112 “star”, Indonesian “bintang”).

Tsaukambo: min-ˈɔʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #112 “star”, Indonesian “bintang”).

Number: 81

Word: stone

Korowai: ilˈɔl ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 233 (“stone; rock”).

Abiowage: ʔil̪ˈɔ:ɾ ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #97 “stone”, Indonesian “baru”).

Komyandaret: ɾɨŋgˈi ^-1

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #97 “stone”, Indonesian “baru”). Probably a loan from Kombai [riŋ͜ga] 'stone' [Enk & Vries 1997: 222].

Tsaukambo: sukˈɑ ³

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #97 “stone”, Indonesian “baru”).

Number: 82

Word: sun

Korowai: lup ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 238 (“sun”). Cf. also mamˈun 'sun; hotness' [Enk & Vries 1997: 239].

Abiowage: t̪o:β ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #109 “sun”, Indonesian “matahari”).

Komyandaret: cu: ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #109 “sun”, Indonesian “matahari”).

Tsaukambo: suʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #109 “sun”, Indonesian “matahari”).

Number: 83

Word: swim

Korowai: dadˈu ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 229 (“to swim; bathe”).

Abiowage: d̪a:l̪u-bˈɔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #200 “swim”, Indonesian “berenang”).

Komyandaret: dadɯ:-ŋgˈɑ ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #200 “swim”, Indonesian “berenang”).

Tsaukambo: dˈadɯ ¹

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #200 “swim”, Indonesian “berenang”).

Number: 84

Word: tail

Korowai: xǝn͜dˈep ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 235 (“tail; dog”).

Abiowage: ⁿde:β ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #55 “tail”, Indonesian “ekor”).

Komyandaret: ʔɛndˈiʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #55 “tail”, Indonesian “ekor”).

Tsaukambo: hɜndˈiʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #55 “tail”, Indonesian “ekor”).

Number: 85

Word: that

Korowai: wa(-p) ~ wɔ-ɸ- ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 242 (“there; that; thus”). Cf. also a- 'there; that; thus' [Enk & Vries 1997: 226]; -ɸap 'that' [Enk & Vries 1997: 231]; xɔ-(p) 'there; that' [Enk & Vries 1997: 235, 238].

Abiowage: wɑ:-p̚ ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #134 “that”, Indonesian “itu”).

Komyandaret: wɔ-kˈɑyɑ ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #134 “that”, Indonesian “itu”).

Tsaukambo: bˈuɑ ²

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #134 “that”, Indonesian “itu”).

Number: 86

Word: this

Korowai: i(-p) ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 233 (“here; this”). Cf. also dip 'there; this' [Enk & Vries 1997: 230]; n͜di(-p 'here; this' [Enk & Vries 1997: 231].

Abiowage: ʔiβi:-β ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #133 “this”, Indonesian “ini”).

Komyandaret: yeɓɔβˈiʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #133 “this”, Indonesian “ini”).

Tsaukambo: bɨy ²

Hughes 2009: 32 (term #133 “this”, Indonesian “ini”).

Number: 87

Word: thou

Korowai: gu(-p) ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 233 (“you (sg.)”).

Abiowage: ku:-β ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #43 “you”, Indonesian “kamu”).

Komyandaret: gɔ=gu-ʔˈɜ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #43 “you”, Indonesian “kamu”).

Tsaukambo: gu-ʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #43 “you”, Indonesian “kamu”).

Number: 88

Word: tongue

Korowai: leɸ ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 238 (“tongue”).

Abiowage: te:p ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #9 “tongue”, Indonesian “lidah”).

Komyandaret: hɜy ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #9 “tongue”, Indonesian “lidah”).

Tsaukambo: hɜʝʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #9 “tongue”, Indonesian “lidah”).

Number: 89

Word: tooth

Korowai: lǝbil ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 237 (“tooth”).

Abiowage: t̪ǝbˈi:d̪ ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #8 “tooth”, Indonesian “gigi”).

Komyandaret: hɜbˈi: ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #8 “tooth”, Indonesian “gigi”).

Tsaukambo: hɔbˈi ¹

Hughes 2009: 27 (term #8 “tooth”, Indonesian “gigi”).

Number: 90

Word: tree

Korowai: du ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“wood; tree; trunk”).

Abiowage: su: ¹

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #70 “tree”, Indonesian “pohon”).

Komyandaret: ⁿdɔlˈuh ²

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #70 “tree”, Indonesian “pohon”).

Tsaukambo: dɔ:lˈɯ ²

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #70 “tree”, Indonesian “pohon”).

Number: 91

Word: two

Korowai: sǝnˈan-aɸul ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 241 (“ring finger; two”). The root is sǝnˈan 'little finger; one' [ibid.]. The suffix -aɸul is found also in way-aɸul [Enk & Vries 1997: 242] 'index finger; four' and may mean something like 'next to'; cf. wayɔ 'thumb; five' [Enk & Vries 1997: 242]. Cf. also pɔl 'two; a couple of' [Enk & Vries 1997: 240].

Abiowage: yamˈe:ɾ̥ ²

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #155 “two”, Indonesian “dua”).

Komyandaret: mɔ:mɨnˈɛ ³

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #155 “two”, Indonesian “dua”).

Tsaukambo: mɔmǝnˈiʔ ³

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #155 “two”, Indonesian “dua”).

Number: 92

Word: walk (go)

Korowai: xai ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 234 (“to go; to walk; to travel”).

Abiowage: ki:ma:βˈɔ:n ²

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #198 “walk”, Indonesian “jalan kaki”).

Komyandaret: sidɨbɯl̪ˈɔʔ ³

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #198 “walk”, Indonesian “jalan kaki”).

Tsaukambo: si:'dɔbulˈɔʔ ³

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #198 “walk”, Indonesian “jalan kaki”).

Number: 93

Word: warm (hot)

Korowai: mamˈun ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 239 (“sun; hotness”).

Abiowage: mamˈɯ:n ¹

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #171 “hot”, Indonesian “panas”).

Komyandaret: dˈine-ɓˌɔʔ ²

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #171 “hot”, Indonesian “panas”).

Tsaukambo: mˈamɯ ¹

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #171 “hot”, Indonesian “panas”).

Number: 94

Word: water

Korowai: ax ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 227 (“water; river”). Cf. also gu 'moisture; water' [Enk & Vries 1997: 233]; mael 'water; river' [Enk & Vries 1997: 238]; maˈun 'water; river; rain' [Enk & Vries 1997: 239].

Abiowage: ʔa:ʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #101 “water”, Indonesian “air”).

Komyandaret: ʔɑ ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #101 “water”, Indonesian “air”).

Tsaukambo: ʔaʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #101 {U+201C}water”, Indonesian “air”).

Number: 95

Word: we

Korowai: nɔxˈu(-p) ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 240 (“we; us”).

Abiowage: nǝ̯ʔˈu:-β ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #45 “we (excl.)”, Indonesian “kami”).

Komyandaret: nˁɑu ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #45 “we (excl.)”, Indonesian “kami”).

Tsaukambo: nɑwˈu-ʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #45 “we (excl.)”, Indonesian “kami”).

Number: 96

Word: what

Korowai: xa ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 234 (“what?”).

Abiowage: kaʔˈa:y ¹

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #235 “what”, Indonesian “apa”).

Komyandaret: hˈɨŋ=gabɯ ²

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #235 “what”, Indonesian “apa”).

Tsaukambo: hǝŋ=gˈabɯ ²

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #235 “what”, Indonesian “apa”).

Number: 97

Word: white

Korowai: xɔxɔl-ˈun ²

Enk & Vries 1997: 235 (“white; light”).

Abiowage: ʔˈa:l̪=ǝyɔ: ¹

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #147 “white”, Indonesian “putih”). The first element means 'skin'.

Komyandaret: χayɔ-χɨyˈɑ ¹

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #147 “white”, Indonesian “putih”). Cognate to Korowai xayˈɔ 'ripe' [Enk & Vries 1997: 235] and to Awyu *xayɔ 'white'.

Tsaukambo: hamɛŋ-giyˈɑ ³

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #147 “white”, Indonesian “putih”).

Number: 98

Word: who

Korowai: yaxˈɔp ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 242 ('who?; who').

Abiowage: yaʔˈa:y ¹

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #234 “who”, Indonesian “siapa”).

Komyandaret: yˈabɯ ¹

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #234 “who”, Indonesian “siapa”).

Tsaukambo: gǝyˈawa ²

Hughes 2009: 37 (term #234 “who”, Indonesian “siapa”).

Number: 99

Word: woman

Korowai: lal ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 237 (“daughter; girl; female”). Cf. also ni 'mother; lady; woman' [Enk & Vries 1997: 240].

Abiowage: kˈeɾbɑ:m ²

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #28 “woman”, Indonesian “perempuan”).

Komyandaret: nǝɴɢɨy ³

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #28 “woman”, Indonesian “perempuan”).

Tsaukambo: nɛ:ɴɢˈey ³

Hughes 2009: 28 (term #28 “woman”, Indonesian “perempuan”).

Number: 100

Word: yellow

Korowai:

Not attested in Enk & Vries 1997.

Abiowage: ʔǝwˈɑ: ¹

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #151 “yellow”, Indonesian “kuning”).

Komyandaret: sɛ:n-dɛbˈɔ: ²

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #151 “yellow”, Indonesian “kuning”).

Tsaukambo: ʃiɔŋ-giyˈɑ ²

Hughes 2009: 33 (term #151 “yellow”, Indonesian “kuning”).

Number: 101

Word: far

Korowai: lǝxˈiŋ͜ga ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 237 (“far; faraway”).

Abiowage: kɔ:ɓdˈɑ: ²

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #178 “far”, Indonesian “jauh”). Also means 'long'.

Komyandaret: samɔtˈalɛ ³

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #178 “far”, Indonesian “jauh”).

Tsaukambo: sɑmɔtˈɑli ³

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #178 “far”, Indonesian “jauh”).

Number: 102

Word: heavy

Korowai: lup ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 238 (“heavy”). Cf. also baul 'wide; heavy; rough' [Enk & Vries 1997: 228]; ga 'strong; dominating; forcing; heavy' [Enk & Vries 1997: 232].

Abiowage:

Not attested in Hughes 2009 (27-37).

Komyandaret:

Not attested in Hughes 2009 (27-37).

Tsaukambo:

Not attested in Hughes 2009 (27-37).

Number: 103

Word: near

Korowai: xalˈu ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 234 (“near; close”).

Abiowage: nǝmi:βu:n ²

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #177 “near”, Indonesian “dekat”).

Komyandaret: hɨyndˈɔ ³

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #177 “near”, Indonesian “dekat”).

Tsaukambo: hʌyndˈɔʔ ³

Hughes 2009: 34 (term #177 “near”, Indonesian “dekat”).

Number: 104

Word: salt

Korowai:

Not attested in Enk & Vries 1997.

Abiowage: ^ŋgɑl̪ˈɑ:m ^-1

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #82 “salt”, Indonesian “garam”). Borrowed from Indonesian <garam>.

Komyandaret:

Not attested in Hughes 2009 (27-37).

Tsaukambo: ^ŋgɑlˈɑ ^-1

Hughes 2009: 30 (term #82 “salt”, Indonesian “garam”). Borrowed from Indonesian <garam>.

Number: 105

Word: short

Korowai: gǝnul ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 232 (“short”). Cf. also gun 'short' [Enk & Vries 1997: 233]; gǝm͜bunul 'short' [Enk & Vries 1997: 232].

Abiowage: ɓaŋgˈɔ: ^-1

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #182 “short (things)”, Indonesian “pendek”). Borrowed from Kombai /m͜boŋ͜go/ “short” [Enk & Vries 1997: 224]; cf. Awyu *bagɔ “short/blunt”).

Komyandaret: m͜gɔmbɨn-ˈɑtɔ ²

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #182 “short (things)”, Indonesian “pendek”).

Tsaukambo: gˌɔɑmɓˌɛŋ-gɨyˈɑ ²

Hughes 2009: 35 (term #182 “short (things)”, Indonesian “pendek”).

Number: 106

Word: snake

Korowai: anˈɔl ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 227 (“snake; rainbow”). Polysemy: 'snake / rainbow'. Cf. also emɔl 'snake' [Enk & Vries 1997: 231]; yaɸˈil [Enk & Vries 1997: 242] 'snake', possibly species names mistakenly glossed as generic.

Abiowage: ʔanˈɔ:s ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #58 “snake”, Indonesian “ular”).

Komyandaret: anˈɔʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #58 “snake”, Indonesian “ular”).

Tsaukambo: anˈɔʔ ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #58 “snake”, Indonesian “ular”).

Number: 107

Word: thin

Korowai: dǝlap ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“thin”).

Abiowage:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Komyandaret:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Tsaukambo:

Not attested in Hughes 2009.

Number: 108

Word: wind

Korowai: ɸup ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 232 (“wind; storm”).

Abiowage: ɸo:β ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #108 “wind”, Indonesian “angin”).

Komyandaret: ɸu: ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #108 “wind”, Indonesian “angin”).

Tsaukambo: ɸɔβˈu ¹

Hughes 2009: 31 (term #108 “wind”, Indonesian “angin”).

Number: 109

Word: worm

Korowai: waɸɔl ¹

Enk & Vries 1997: 223 (“worm”).

Abiowage: waβˈɔ:s ¹

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #60 “worm”, Indonesian “cacing”).

Komyandaret: kɑo ²

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #60 “worm”, Indonesian “cacing”).

Tsaukambo: wɑlɑhˈabu ³

Hughes 2009: 29 (term #60 “worm”, Indonesian “cacing”).

Number: 110

Word: year

Korowai:

Not attested in Enk & Vries 1997. Most Papuan languages have no proper term for “year”.

Abiowage:

Not attested in Hughes 2009. Most Papuan languages have no proper term for “year”.

Komyandaret:

Not attested in Hughes 2009. Most Papuan languages have no proper term for “year”.

Tsaukambo:

Not attested in Hughes 2009. Most Papuan languages have no proper term for “year”.